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Research areas
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Structure and biophysical properties of natural compounds
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Structural Chemistry of Biosystems
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Computational desing of receptors and nanodevices
Main objectives
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Design and properties of modified DNA quadruplexes
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Development of metallodrug-carrier systems for delivery and targeting: novel prodrugs based on diamagnetic Pt(IV) and paramagnetic Ru(III) complexes
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Understanding the role of various non-covalent interactions in supramolecular assemblies - NMR spectroscopy and computational analysis
Content of research
Design and properties of modified DNA quadruplexes and quadruplex-binding ligands.Very recently, we have obtained quite interesting results by in silico design of artificial bases for quadruplex nucleic acids. We are implementing several new structural modifications in the base and sugar regions. Designed systems are further evaluated by methods of molecular dynamics and PMF approaches and the most promising candidates are suggested to our collaborators for preparation of monomeric units suitable for subsequent oligonucleotide solid-phase synthesis. Theoretically predicted properties of the modified systems are investigated experimentally by using NMR spectroscopy.
Smart metallodrug-carrier systems for delivery and targeting.The knowledge of in silico design is used to develop new metallodrugs with optimized binding to macrocyclic cavitands employed as drug carriers. These macrocyclic carriers improve a delivery of the metallodrug to the target in cancer cell and reduce many side effects during the drug transport. Designed systems are synthesized, characterized by NMR spectroscopy (including paramagnetic NMR for ruthenium complexes), and interpreted using correlations with theoretical NMR calculations. The NMR spectroscopy is used for determining the drug-carrier binding constants and conditions for the efficient drug release. Potential drug candidates are suggested for biological testing.
Receptors and nanodevices.Computational design of receptors and nanodevices derived from graphene sheets and fullerenes in external electric and magnetic fields is based on our know-how and well-established methodology (e.g., see our papers PCCP 2014, Chem. Eur. J. 2014). In addition, novel catalysts based on the transition-metal complexes are designed and investigated. The high-level theoretical methods are used to predict the binding and electromagnetic properties of these systems
3D structure of the DNA quadruplex with fluorinated deazaxanthine bases.
seznam / vizitky
manažer pro koordinaci a správu projektů, vedoucí pracoviště
manažer pro koordinaci a správu projektů, vedoucí pracoviště
docent
odborný pracovník ve výzkumu - postdoc
odborný pracovník ve výzkumu
odborný pracovník - PhD student
odborný pracovník ve výzkumu
odborný pracovník ve výzkumu
asistentka
senior researcher
odborný asistent
odborný pracovník - PhD student
odborný pracovník
odborná pracovnice - PhD student
odborný pracovník ve výzkumu - postdoc
odborný pracovník - PhD student
odborný pracovník - PhD student
odborný pracovník ve výzkumu - postdoc
Student
Student
PhD student
sklofoukač
Student
PhD student
odborná pracovnice ve výzkumu - postdoc
odborný pracovník - PhD student
1. Designing modified DNA fragments
Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Radek Marek, Ph.D.
Keywords: modified DNA quadruplexes, NMR spectroscopy, structure and biophysical properties
Literature:
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BAZZI, S.;NOVOTNÝ, J.;YURENKO, Y.;MAREK, R. Designing a New Class of Bases for Nucleic Acid Quadruplexes and Quadruplex-Active Ligands. Chemistry - A European Journal, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2015, roč. 21, č. 26, s. 9414-9425. ISSN 0947-6539. doi:10.1002/chem.201500743.
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YURENKO, Y.;NOVOTNÝ, J.;SKLENÁŘ, V.;MAREK, R. Exploring non-covalent interactions in guanine- and xanthine-based model DNA quadruplex structures: A comprehensive quantum chemical approach. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014, roč. 16, č. 5, s. 2072-2084. ISSN 1463-9076. doi:10.1039/C3CP53875C.
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YURENKO, Y.;NOVOTNÝ, J.;MITORAJ, M.P.;SKLENÁŘ, V.;MICHALAK, A.;MAREK, R. Nucleic acid quadruplexes based on 8-halo-9-deazaxanthines: Energetics and non-covalent interactions in quadruplex stems. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Washington D.C.: American Chemical Society, 2014, roč. 10, č. 12, s. 5353-5365. ISSN 1549-9618. doi:10.1021/ct5007554.
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YURENKO, Y.;NOVOTNÝ, J.;NIKOLAIENKO, T.;MAREK, R. Nucleotides containing variously modified sugars: energetics, structure, and mechanical properties. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016, roč. 18, č. 3, s. 1615-1628. ISSN 1463-9076. doi:10.1039/C5CP05478H.
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YURENKO, Y.;NOVOTNÝ, J.;SKLENÁŘ, V.;MAREK, R. Substituting CF2 for O4' in Components of Nucleic Acids: Towards Systems with Reduced Propensity to Form Abasic Lesions. Chemistry - A European Journal, Wiley, 2015, roč. 21, č. 49, s. 17933-17943. ISSN 0947-6539. doi:10.1002/chem.201502977.
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NOVOTNÝ, J.;YURENKO, Y.;KULHÁNEK, P.;MAREK, R. Tailoring the Properties of Quadruplex Nucleobases for Biological and Nanomaterial Applications. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014, roč. 16, č. 29, s. 15241-15248. ISSN 1463-9076. doi:10.1039/C4CP00541D.